Province de Matera
Basilicate


![The Sassi originate from a prehistoric troglodyte settlement and are suspected to be among the first human settlements in Italy. There is evidence that people were living here as early as the year 7000 BC.[2]
The Sassi are houses dug into the calcarenitic rock itself, which is characteristic of Basilicata and Apulia, locally called "tufo" although it is not volcanic tuff or tufa. Many of these dwellings are really only caverns, and the streets in some parts of the Sassi often run on top of other houses. The ancient town grew up on one slope of the ravine created by a river that is now a small stream. The ravine is known locally as "la Gravina".
In the 1950s, the government of Italy forcefully relocated most of the population of the Sassi to areas of the developing modern city. Riddled with malaria, the unhealthy living conditions were considered an affront to the new Italian Republic of Alcide De Gasperi.[3] However, people continued to live in the Sassi, and according to the English Fodor's guide[when?]:
Matera is the only place in the world where people can boast to be still living in the same houses of their ancestors of 9,000 years ago.
Until the late 1980s this was considered an area of poverty, since many of these houses were, and in some cases still are, uninhabitable. Current local administration, however, has become more tourism-oriented, and it has promoted the regeneration of the Sassi with the aid of the European Union, the government, UNESCO, and Hollywood. Today there are many thriving businesses, pubs, and hotels there, as described in a May 2015 New Yorker magazine article.](https://images.trvl-media.com/place/602067/ee8b639e-9537-4eee-bb69-84b65431a70c.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=1040&h=580&q=mediumHigh)


Province de Matera : les plus belles villes à visiter
Matera
Historique, Spas et Luxe
La magie des « Sassi » et les phrases de Carlo Levi sont souvent les premiĂšres choses qui ressurgissent en mĂ©moire au retour dâun sĂ©jour Ă Matera.
Les bonnes raisons dây aller
- Les Sassi et le parc des églises rupestres
- Point de vue de Matera et Sassi
Pisticci
Restauration, Parcs naturels et Monuments
Pisticci vous offre des parcs ravissants, des monuments et des sites chargés d'histoire !
Nova Siri
Nova Siri est une destination de charme qui plaira au plus grand nombre. Sur place, plusieurs sites valent le détour, comme Nova Siri Marina et Mer Ionienne.
Policoro
Ruines, Relaxation et Théùtres
Ăvadez-vous dans le cadre reposant de Policoro ! DĂ©couvrez des vestiges tĂ©moins du passĂ©, des piĂšces de théùtre et des plages de rĂȘve.
Bernalda
Monuments, Historique et Plages
C'est le moment de voyager ! Au programme : des monuments, des sites chargĂ©s d'histoire et des plages de rĂȘve Ă Bernalda.
Scanzano Jonico
Parcs naturels, Plages et Historique
Scanzano Jonico vous attend ! Vous y trouverez des parcs ravissants, des plages de rĂȘve, des sites chargĂ©s d'histoire et bien plus encore.
Explorez un monde de voyages avec Expedia
- Point de vue de Matera et Sassi : hÎtels à proximité
- Matera : hÎtels 4 étoiles
- Matera : hĂŽtels HĂŽtels avec spa
- Matera : hĂŽtels HĂŽtels de luxe
- Matera : hÎtels 5 étoiles
- Matera : hĂŽtels HĂŽtels romantiques
- Matera : hĂŽtels HĂŽtels avec parking
- Matera : hĂŽtels HĂŽtels de plage
- Palombaro Lungo : hÎtels à proximité
- Matera : hĂŽtels
- Matera : hÎtels 3 étoiles
- Ferrandina : hĂŽtels HĂŽtels de plage
- Matera : vacances
- Eglise Saint-Jean-Baptiste
- Piazza San Pietro Caveoso
- Cathédrale de Matera
- Sasso Barisano : que découvrir
- Montescaglioso : que découvrir
- Ăglise rupestre de San Nicola dei Greci and Madonna delle VirtĂč
- Point de vue de Matera et Sassi
- Grottes dei Pipistrelli et Funeraria
- Les Sassi et le parc des églises rupestres
- Grassano : que découvrir
- Sasso Caveoso : que découvrir
- Ferrandina : que découvrir
- Matera : que découvrir
- Musée archéologique national Domenico Ridola
- Crypte du Péché originel
- La Martella : que découvrir
